Now · Today: the Afterlives · 1980 CE

A story told by Carl Sagan: Hypatia and the end of the Library

Legend · Told story

Carl Sagan's Cosmos ends a sequence on the Library's destruction with Hypatia's death, joining the two.

What the evidence supports: No ancient source connects Hypatia with the Library. Cosmos is the latest date for the link; its first teller is still to be dated from Watts 2017.

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Hypatia

Told stories

Legend: told story

Hypatia, the last librarian

Carl Sagan's Cosmos ends its account of the Library's destruction with Hypatia's death, and so joins the two; later tellers make her its last librarian. Cosmos is the latest date for the link; who first made it is still to be dated from Watts 2017.

Told by Carl Sagan, Cosmos, 1980, more than fifteen centuries after her death

What the evidence supports

No ancient source supports it. Hypatia taught mathematics and Platonism in Alexandria and was killed by a Christian mob in March 415; no ancient source connects her with the Library or with any library, and the Serapeum had fallen more than twenty years before.

Sources (3)
  • Socrates Scholasticus, Church History 7.13–15
  • E. J. Watts, Hypatia: The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher (New York: Oxford University Press, 2017)
  • M. Dzielska, Hypatia of Alexandria (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995)
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Sources
  • E. J. Watts, Hypatia: The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher (New York: Oxford University Press, 2017)